Repair guides › Drivetrain
Replace shift cable and housing
Thumb levers that pull or release the shift cable one gear at a time. The big lever pulls cable (shifts to bigger cogs, easier gears). The small lever releases (smaller cogs, harder gears). Each click is a fixed amount of cable; the barrel adjuster on the shifter fine-tunes tension.
Open this job in RideLoadout▶ Watch it done
Tools
- Ball-end hex key set (1.5–10 mm): Park Tool HXS-1.2 Professional L-Shaped Hex Set ($$)
- JIS #2 screwdriver: Vessel Megadora JIS screwdriver #2 ($)
- Cable & housing cutter: Park Tool CN-10 ($$)
- Brake + shift cable/housing kit: Jagwire Sport brake + shift cable kits ($$)
- Cable puller ("fourth hand"): Pedro's Cable Puller ($$)
- Housing awl / pick set: GEARWRENCH 5 pc. hook and pick set 3121D ($)
- Bike grease: Park Tool PPL-1 PolyLube 1000 ($)
- Repair stand: Park Tool PCS-9.3 Home Mechanic Repair Stand ($$$$)
Compare Good, Better and Best for each tool
Steps
- Shift to the smallest cog. This gives the most slack.
- Cut the cable end cap off at the derailleur and loosen the anchor bolt.
- Open the cable hatch on the shifter (small screw or cover) and push the old cable out of the shifter head.
- Feed the new cable in through the shifter, out the barrel adjuster.
- Measure new housing against the old pieces. Cut with the cable cutter, then open the liner hole with a sharp point. Fit a ferrule on each end.
- Route cable through housing and frame stops, with a dab of grease on the cable where it enters housing.
- Screw the shifter and derailleur barrel adjusters all the way in, then back out 1 turn.
- Pull the cable snug (not tight) under the anchor bolt washer, in the groove, and tighten to spec.
- Cut the cable 3 cm past the bolt, crimp an end cap. Then index (see Adjust rear derailleur).
Torque
| Fastener | Torque |
|---|---|
| Shifter clamp bolt (MTB trigger) | 2.5–3 Nm |
| RD cable anchor bolt | 5–7 Nm |
Diagram
Side view, chain side toward youHandlebar + Rear derailleur
Signs it needs doing
- Lever does not return / clicks without shifting
- Slow shifts in one direction (cable tension)
- Shifter feels gritty